E0050
Quasi-periodic Materials – Discovery and Research at
NIST. Dan Shechtman, Department of Materials Engineering, Technion, Haifa
32000, Israel.
The discovery at NIST of Quasi-periodic crystals
(quasicrystals) in 1982 changed the science of crystallography fundamentally.
The change is manifested in the breaking of a paradime and a redifinition of
crystal. It is therefore not surprising that, in the first decade after
announcement of the discovery, in 1984, the immediate interest was devoted
predominantly to fundamental research into the nature of quasicrystals, and to
the development of scientific and mathematical tools to accommodate them. A
second wave of quasicrystal research has begun in recent years, to consider
quasicrystalline materials as a class of engineering materials in their own
right, which may compete successfully with conventional materials in industrial
and commercial applications.
As a result of the enormous efforts to elucidate the structure
of quasicrystals, a firm basis has been established for the science of
quasicrystals in a relatively short time, and several families of stable
quasicrystals have been identified. Against this background, data have recently
been gathered regarding quasicrystal properties, which are potentially of
commercial significance.
In this talk we will outline the fundamental changes in our
understanding of the structure of matter, and focus on some practical
applications of quasicrystalline materials. Some of the current research
activities at NIST will be discussed.